Effects of Tall Poppy Syndrome on Work Performance A Multivariate Regression Analysis
Authors
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of Tall Poppy Syndrome (TPS), a social attitude in which high achievers are resented by their peers in the workplace, on work performance indicators within a Philippine higher education institution. Using a multivariate regression analysis on data from 204 faculty and staff members, the study examined the effects of perceived tall poppy syndrome on decision-making, problem-solving, creativity, and internal service quality. Contrary to expectations, TPS did not negatively affect decision-making, problem-solving, or internal service quality significantly. Significantly, the study found a strong positive relationship between TPS and creativity in that unique academic environment; thus, it may function as an ambiguous propellant for creative output. Furthermore, education level did not moderate the relationship between TPS and work performance indicators. Hence, such findings contradict the universal negative conception of TPS and illustrate how institutional culture may have a role in it. The research demonstrated that within certain academic conditions, there might be more subtle effects of TPS that would nurture creativity while not having a significant effect on other dimensions of work performance. The implications call for context-specific approaches to understanding and managing the effect of social dynamics like TPS in the workplace in the Philippines.
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2026 Joe Ana Rose Sanchez

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The data is available upon request.
Amabile, T. M. (2018). Creativity in context: Update to the social psychology of creativity. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429501234
Becker, G. S. (1964). Human capital: a theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education (Vol. 3). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Bennett, D., & Brush, M. (2007). The annual HR strategic planning process: Design and facilitation lessons from corning incorporated human resources. Organization Development Journal, 25(3), P87-P93. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/annual-hr-strategic-planning-process-design/docview/197981320/se-2
Billan, R. (2019). Tall Poppy Syndrome: The office trend killing morale. Human Resources Director.
Billan, R. (2023). The Tallest Poppy: How the workforce is cutting ambitious women down. https://www.womenofinfluence.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/tp-whitepaper.pdf.
Billan, R. (2023). The tallest poppy: Successful women pay a high price for success. Barlow Books.
Billote, W. J., De Sagon, G. A., Escoto, M. F., & Ponce, J. M. (2021). Talangkang Pag-Iisip: An Exposé of Its Positivity in the Lens of Students in a Selected University in Baguio City. JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research 43(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v43i1.715 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v43i1.715
Bills, D. B. (2003). Credentials, signals, and screens: Explaining the relationship between schooling and job assignment. Review of educational research, 73(4), 441-469. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543073004441
Breidenthal, A. P., Liu, D., Bai, Y., & Mao, Y. (2020). The dark side of creativity: Coworker envy and ostracism as a response to employee creativity. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 161, 242–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2020.08.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2020.08.001
Bulcock, D. (2023). Tall Poppy Syndrome: how the workforce is cutting ambitious women down. https://www.deborahbulcock.com/tall-poppy-syndrome/
Campbell, J. P. (1990). Modeling the performance prediction problem in industrial and organizational psychology.
Chen, J., & Goncalo, J. A. (2015). The self-silencing costs of non-normative creativity. Academy of Management Proceedings, 2015(1), 17487.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
Cross, L. & Jibilian, C. (2024). Overcome Tall Poppy Syndrome in Operations Leadership. Forrester. Retrieved from https://www.forrester.com/blogs/overcome-tall-poppy-syndrome-in-operations-leadership/
Dediu, A. (2015). Tall Poppy Syndrome and its effect on work performance [Master's dissertation, University of Canterbury]. University of Canterbury Research Repository. https://ir.canterbury.ac.nz/server/api/core/bitstreams/ce68bf96-a8df-42d9-82ee-56ba4c94da79/content
Deming, D. J. (2021). The growing importance of decision-making on the job. National Bureau of Economic Research. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w28733
Etikan, I., & Bala, K. (2017). Sampling and sampling methods. Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal, 5(6), 00149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15406/bbij.2017.05.00149
Feather, N. T. (1989). Attitudes towards the high achiever: The fall of the tall poppy. Australian Journal of Psychology, 41(3), 239-267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00049538908260088
Feather, N. T., Volkmer, R. E., & McKee, I. R. (1991). Attitudes towards high achievers in public life: Attributions, deservingness, personality, and affect. Australian Journal of Psychology, 43(2), 85-91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00049539108259105
Feather, N. T. (1994). Values, national identification and favouritism towards the in-group. British Journal of Social Psychology, 33(4), 467-476. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8309.1994.tb01042.x
Ferris, G. R., Treadway, D. C., Perrewé, P. L., Brouer, R. L., Douglas, C., & Lux, S. (2007). Political skill in organizations. Journal of management, 33(3), 290-320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206307300813
Griffin, M. A., Neal, A., & Parker, S. K. (2007). A new model of work role performance: Positive behavior in uncertain and interdependent contexts. Academy of management journal, 50(2), 327-347. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2007.24634438
Hui, C. H., & Triandis, H. C. (1986). Individualism-collectivism: A study of cross-cultural researchers. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 17(2), 225-248. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002186017002006
Jackson, S. E., & Schuler, R. S. (1995). Understanding human resource management in the context of organizations and their environments. Human Resource Management: Critical Perspectives on Business and Management, 2(1), 45-74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.46.020195.001321
Kim, E., & Glomb, T. M. (2014). Victimization of high performers: The roles of envy and work group identification. Journal of Applied Psychology, 99(4), 619–634. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035789 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035789
Kim, H., & Markus, H. R. (1999). Deviance or uniqueness, harmony or conformity? A cultural analysis. Journal of personality and social psychology, 77(4), 785. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.77.4.785
Kirkwood, J. (2007). Tall Poppy Syndrome: Implications for entrepreneurship in New Zealand. Journal of Management & Organization, 13(4), 366-382. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5172/jmo.2007.13.4.366
Lawa, K., Taraban, I., Itoi, T., Marchis, D., & Iqbal, S. (2021). Traditions in Japanese Corporate Culture and its Impact on Work Performance. In Proceedings of the 15th International Management Conference. 4th-5th November (pp. 704-711).
Li, M., Xu, X., & Kwan, H. K. (2021). The antecedents and consequences of workplace envy: A meta-analytic review. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 40(1), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-021-09772-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-021-09772-y
Mackay, H. (2018). Australia reimagined: Towards a more compassionate, less anxious society. Pan Macmillan Australia
Manglal-lan, L. (2024). Egalitarian Gender Role Attitudes Between Filipino Males and Females. U.P. Population Institute. https://www.uppi.upd.edu.ph/acad/abstracts/2024/manglal-lan
Mardia, K. V., Kent, J. T., & Taylor, C. C. (2024). Multivariate analysis. John Wiley & Sons.
Marques, M. D. (2023). Tall Poppy syndrome, heroism, and villainy. In Springer eBooks (pp. 1–5). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17125-3_441-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17125-3_441-1
Motowidlo, S. J., & Kell, H. J. (2003). Job performance. Handbook of psychology: Industrial and organizational psychology, 12(4), 39-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/0471264385.wei1203
Mouly, V. S., & Sankaran, J. K. (2002). The tall poppy syndrome in New Zealand: An exploratory investigation. Psychological Reports, 90(3), 781-788.
Neill, L., Hemmington, N., & Taylor, A. (2024). Tall poppy syndrome. In Routledge eBooks (pp. 139–163). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003364030-10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003364030-10
Organ, D. W., Podsakoff, P. M., & MacKenzie, S. B. (2005). Organizational citizenship behavior: Its nature, antecedents, and consequences. Sage publications. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452231082
Peeters, B. (2004). Tall poppies and egalitarianism in Australian discourse: From key word to cultural value. English World-Wide, 25(1), 1-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.25.1.02pee
Pepper, M., & Giles, W. (2015). Workplace envy and the suppression of academic talent. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 37(6), 642-657.
Pfeffer, J. (1998). The human equation: Building profits by putting people first. Harvard Business Press.
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2012). Sources of method bias in social science research and recommendations on how to control it. Annual review of psychology, 63(1), 539-569. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100452
Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2003). Research methods for business students. Essex: Prentice Hall: Financial Times.
Sucgang, M. (2023). What is Tall Poppy Syndrome? We explore the concerning trend that’s affecting 90% of women at work. Remotify. https://remotify.ph/newsletter/what-is-tall-poppy-syndrome-we-explore-the-concerning-trend-thats-affecting-90-of-women-at-work/
Systems Plus College Foundation. (n.d.). https://www.spcf.edu.ph/
Tapper, L. (2014). 'Being in the world of school': A phenomenological exploration of experiences for gifted and talented adolescents [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Canterbury.
Tan, E. (2019). Academic brain drain in the Philippines: The role of institutional envy. Journal of Southeast Asian Education, 20(2), 112-130.
Van Krieken, H. (2021). Tall Poppy Syndrome. Vox Magazine.
Wilkes, D. L. (2023). Workplace envy: Exploring the effect of envy on team communication and organizational information sharing. Open Journal of Business and Management, 11(04), 1757–1786. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2023.114099 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2023.114099
Yang, Z., Liu, P., & Cui, Z. (2021). Strengths-based job crafting and employee creativity: the role of job self-efficacy and workplace status. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 748747. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.748747
Zhang, W., Ding, Y., & Xu, F. (2024). How does proactive personality affect employee creativity and ostracism? The mediating role of envy. Heliyon, 10(4), e25457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25457 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25457